Linux Gazette

August 1999, Issue 44 Published by Linux Journal

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"Linux Gazette...making Linux just a little more fun!"


 The Mailbag!

Write the Gazette at gazette@ssc.com

Contents:


Help Wanted -- Article Ideas

Answers to these questions should be sent directly to the e-mail address of the inquirer with or without a copy to gazette@ssc.com. Answers that are copied to LG will be printed in the next issue in the Tips column.


 Date: Fri, 23 Jul 1999 14:21:44 -0700
From: jason@anemone.tenhand.com
Subject: You to can be a secret agent

I need help in setting up web kiosks for a free-net I'll be setting up in rural Nicaragua this September. When I took on the job, I didn't have a day job at a startup company. Now I do, and I haven't had any time to actually do the programming. What I need is help writing 2-3 system and mail admin programs with a cgi front end. The tools should be in PHP3 & or perl, and be set up so they can easily be localized. I'm willing to pay for the work, and the final web kiosk distribution will be released under a combination GPL/artistic license.

An example of what I need done is to have a cgi for sneakernet delivery of mail. The CGI should scan a list of qmail maildirs, figure out which ones have mail & provide a list to the user. The user can then click on a link, and the maildir will be re-delivered to a new maildir on floppy disk. The script needs to be able to handle checking for floppy/ formatting floppy/ spanning the maildir accross multiple floppies.

I can be reached at myles@tenhand.com, or at +1 (206) 399-9668.
myles


 Date: Fri, 02 Jul 1999 11:06:14 -0700
From: Victor Richardson <darkmoebius@earthlink.net>
Subject: Linux server, Mac & Win clients

Recently, I acquired the job(pro bono) of consolodating a small(12 clients) non-profit's networks. Currently, they have two seperate networks, one using Appletalk with 7 Macs sharing a printer and the other NT 4.0 w/ 4 PC's and 2 Powermacs doing file and printer sharing. All the CLients have seperate dial-up internet accounts except one PC which has a cable modem(don't ask me why they don't all use it). I suspect the former tech pushed them into NT w/o informing them of the need and cost for Microsoft Outlook and Exchange.

I would like to consolodate them onto a single linux server doing email/file/printer sharing and connect theough a shared DSL line. I purchased Red Hat 6.0 for the task. Unfortunately, I have never used Linux before so when it scomes to altering config files I get lost. I have read alot of How-to's on setting up Samba and Netatalk seperately, but never have come accross an article about setting them up together. Is ther fine tuning invovled to get them to work together? Is there a simple answer to this with walk through help? Also, they all currently use Netscape browser, what software should I use to transfer email internally and externally?

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Victor


 Date: Fri, 2 Jul 1999 19:31:07 -0700
From: "Todd & Missy" <tmjenn@earthlink.net>
Subject:

I have used and installed windows for years and decided to try Redhat because I hear good things about it but i can't get it to install. I can't get the harddrive right to get it to install I have tried everything but I just can't get the partition right so it will let me install it. I am about to give up but I will give it one more shot if I can please get some help. You can e-mail me at goodtogo45@hotmail.com I run windows98 have a amd300 and a 3 gig harddrive thanks Todd


 Date: Sat, 03 Jul 1999 17:44:38 +0800
From: wei <cyberwei@ms12.url.com.tw>
Subject: search for some software !

Dear sir :
Sorry to bother you ! I am a rookie in linux system and now I have a project to do .

It need a software to plot gray-scale plot of geographic data to present the 3-D data!

I have tried pgplot 5.2 etc., but I can't compile it correctly ! Could you introduce me a appropriate software to do this ? Thanks a lot ! Cheers !

Wei


 Date: Sat, 03 Jul 1999 17:55:42 +0000
From: Wolfrider <wolfrdr@famvid.com>
Subject: Request for Ethernet on Linux instructions

Currently I have two computers; one I would like to set up to use as a squid proxy server connected to Internet via modem.

I have tried using direct-connect twisted pair as well as a cheap 5-port hub and can't get telnet or ping to work, although both devices now ' ifconfig ' Ok.

I couldn't find anything in LG related to Ethernet / TCP/IP setup; could someone write a step-by-step on this or point me to something I've missed? (I've checked some of the HOWTOs.) Thanks in advance

--
==WolfriderV6, VROC #59(R)


 Date: Sun, 04 Jul 1999 23:48:12 -0500
From: vwbuggy@viagrafix.net (Steve Hatheway)
Subject: Linux

Hi my name is Steve from Tulsa Ok.

Iam sick of windows 95, 98 and Gates, and the way he has control of every thing makes me sick. If he had a good product I might feel different. At first I could not under stand how he has control of the market with a piece of junk, but now I know why. I know, and alot of other people know that UNIX is a very good system. Not every body knows that Linux is a newer Versions of UNIX made for PC's. And with more investigation you find out there is about twenty different brands of Linux all looking like they are better than each other.

Which one is the best, who is biggest, who has been around longest, who has the most support, who is the most stable, I think REDHAT is maybe? Then every brand has several Versions out there , with in a small time frame ,to many too choose from, why some many versions. That tells me that the early Versions must be bad to have to make a new one so quick. Then you find alot of patches for different brands, and versions ? (I don't mean to sound bad, but which one do I use.) I think every body would like a stable and fast system with the least amount of overhead that has alot of support and programs will run on then bye bye windows95,98,??. It seems like to me that all the Linux people are after each other instead of windows95,98,?? Then there is Freebsd that says they are best because they dont have all the bugs.

I am so confused that maybe I should stay with windows 95,98,?? and install and time delay relay to cycle the power to it every hour, so it can reboot like it wants to. Please tell me more about Linux like. Who has the most support, whos is most stable, bottom line the best one?

Thanks for your time. Steve


 Date: Mon, 5 Jul 1999 19:17:16 +0100
From: "Edward Andrews" <EAndrews@aldreth.free-online.co.uk>
Subject: Setting up mouse

I've just installed Red Hat 6.0 Linux and cannot configure my mouse. Mouseconfig cannot find my mouse when probing for a mouse and trying to set it up as a generic or a microsoft compatible mouse does not work either. The mouse works under Windows as a standard serial mouse using COM1, but does not work as a Microsoft compatible mouse using dev/ttyS0. The setserial command reports that the dev/ttyS0 port uses the same IRQ and addresses as COM1 uses under windows.

Any ideas?

Edward Andrews EAndrews@aldreth.free-online.co.uk


 Date: Thu, 08 Jul 1999 08:35:11 +0200
From: jan johnsen <janjohnsen@get2net.dk>
Subject: gcc will not work !!

With my red hat 6.0 , just installed, I can not get the gcc to work. When I have downloaded a program, and what to run ./configure the test goes allrigt just until it gets to gcc - it finds gcc but the it writes something lig ' gcc not working - can not make exec."...

I have installed both gcc, egcs, egcs++ and egcs......

Anyone know if its a problem with red hat 6.0 or is it the programs

Jan Johnsen
Denmark


 Date: Fri, 9 Jul 1999 18:01:12 +1000
From: "Jeremy OHara" <Jeremy.OHara@petos.com.au>
Subject: Need as much info on how to Setup a dial-in server

Hi all

I was wonder if anyone could have me? I was wonder if anyone could give me as much info on how to setup a dial-in server? I'm planing to setup a Dial-in server An ISP.

Thanking you
Jeremy OHara


 Date: Sun, 11 Jul 1999 12:23:55 +0200
From: "F. Biondi" <biondif@creso.off-on.it>
Subject: E-mail receiving question

Hello. When I try to receive an e-mail via POP3 server by Netscape Communicator, it doesn't show any error message but it doesn't find anything and tells that there are no messagges on the server. However, when I try using Windows98 (by OutLook), all the messages are found.

Obviusly, out going e-mails work fine. Can you help me?

(I am using Linux Red Hat 6.0, with kernel version 2.2.5)

Filippo Biondi (Italy)
biondif@creso.off-on.it


 Date: Mon, 12 Jul 1999 02:40:45 -0000
From: "denver" <revned@gis.net>
Subject: Installing a linux workstation onto a Windows based LAN that uses DCHP

I am having problems adding a linux workstation onto a LAN that is all windows based and uses a Windows NT server as the DCHP Server. Every time I boot up the machine, the linux workstation gives me this error saying that eth0 was unable to find it's address or basicly it cannot connect to the network. It would be nice if someone can either tell me step by step on how to setup the linux workstation or give me a link(s) to documents that can help me solve this problem.


 Date: Sun, 11 Jul 1999 23:24:04 -0700
From: cc246 <cc246@gateway.net>
Subject: How to access and download printer software

I need help with my HP 882C, I can not print MSDOS work.


 Date: Tue, 13 Jul 1999 10:32:51 +1000
From: Andrew H Edmonds <40009722@snetbr.cpg.com.au>
Subject: Linux on Notebook.

I hope someone has some advice...
I am looking to buy a Pent 90 or higher, Notebook that has an internal CD-Rom drive, so that I can load OpenLinux Caldera 2.2, which I have just instaled on my desktop.

I am a student in Brisbane Australia, learning Basic Microcomputing.

Can anyone recomend a brand or model of notebook, I have been to the Linux on Laptop page 'Texas site' but none look any more appealing or stable than the others.

Thanks,
Andrew H Edmonds


 Date: Tue, 13 Jul 1999 05:13:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Markus Laumann <basikx@yahoo.com>
Subject: windows inside linux

Dear Whoeveryouare,

I'm trying to find someone who knows how to run windows 98 inside linux. I've seen it before, but I can't seem to find it when I want to. If you could point me in a direction and kick, I would be very thankful.

Markus


 Date: Tue, 13 Jul 1999 12:32:32 -0400
From: "Michael A. Lurie" <the_one@mindspring.com>
Subject: ppp connection

I have an internesting problem. I have configured ezppp, kppp, and gnome-ppp to connect to my mindspring account, and all three seem to be doing so just fine. However, when I startup netscape or any other internet application, I can't access the internet. It just sits there trying to lookup the host. No error message. No nothing. I am completely stumped. Any help would be appreciated.


 Date: Tue, 13 Jul 1999 12:32:32 -0400
From: "Michael A. Lurie" <the_one@mindspring.com>
Subject: ppp connection

I have an interesting problem. I have configured ezppp, kppp, and gnome-ppp to connect to my mindspring account, and all three seem to be doing so just fine. However, when I startup netscape or any other internet application, I can't access the internet. It just sits there trying to lookup the host. No error message. No nothing. I am completely stumped. Any help would be appreciated.


 Date: Fri, 16 Jul 1999 07:13:15 -0500
From: "Brian B." <ixnay@warp9.lagnet.hb>
Subject: setting up mail for a home network.

Ok either there is an error in this article or Im a complete dolt

I went step for step through tis article but my outgoing mail is not getting my return address changed from my local domain to my isp email account.

I keep getting a sender domain non-existent error from my isps mailserver.

any help would be appreciated
Brian B.


 Date: Fri, 23 Jul 1999 12:43:35 -0700
From: Helen Carley <HelenC@shoretel.com>
Subject: Archives

How do I get to them? I'm looking for the original article on multi-threading. Thanks!

[http://www.linuxgazette.com contains links to all the back issues. A link to the search engine is near the middle of the page.

There is also a page containing the table of contents for all issues at http://www.linuxgazette.com/lg_index.html. Here you can use your browser's Find dialog to search for titles or authors.

The article "Thoughts on multi-threading" was in issue #15 (March 1997). -Ed.]


 Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 15:36:09 +1000
From: "Danny Ross" <dross@netspace.net.au>
Subject: Missing Mouse

I've just installed Linux (6.0) and during the installation I specified a PS2 mouse type. However, the first time (and every time since) I logged into the system and received my Login box, the mouse doesn't move. I have a dual boot system (Win 98) and the mouse works fine in everything but Linux. I have searched through the FAQs and tried booting with bmouse=3D3 at the LILO prompt but to no avail. I think I know which file I need to edit to configure the mouse, but how do I get to the Linux files without a mouse?

Anybody got any ideas?
Danny Ross


 Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 22:05:41 +0700
From: Ruangvith Tantibhaedhyangkul <ruangvith@linuxfan.com>
Subject: It's all in a Linux's works.

Dear Linuxinans,

I'm having a couple of problems using Linux. My system is now Mandrake 6.0, which is claimed to be 99% compatible with RedHat 6.0.

  1. How should I edit my /etc/fstab so that regular users, including mysef in a non-root role, can read and 'write' a dos partition? My current setting is '/dev/hda2 /dos vfat user,suid,rw,exec,dev 0 0' . It apparently doesn't work.
  2. I got a 'drive shift' phenomenon. First, I installed Linux in a Windows 98 system, a single hard drive system. It contains 2 partitions for the fat c: for the Windows itself, and d: for data files. When I use other 2 partitions for Linux, one for / and the other for swap, it went well. No matter what distro it was. Then I wanted to try separated partitions for /, /usr and /home. Of course, it intruded the 'no more than 4 partitions' rule. So I had to use an extended partition and a number of logical partitions. When it came to Linux, it worked fine. The system recognized all /dev/hdax well. But when I boot it into Windows, my drives go crazy. The c: is still in place, but the d: turn out to be an 'invalid media', with an e: containg the same data as the old d: instead. The worst thing is that I have to press 'a' to abort the d: reading every boot time. How can I get rid of this drive shifting?

Thanks for your help.


 Date: Tue, 20 Jul 1999 12:00:00 +0100
From: "Andrew Mott" <andrew.mott@geharris.co.uk>
Subject: setting up a dial-in box

I'm looking to set up a dial-in box for use at work and I was wondering if anyone would be able to answer a couple of my questions.

  1. Do either of Red Hat 6.0 or S.u.S.E. supply utilities allowing you to modify the partitioning of your disk after installation?
  2. Can you easily integrate a linux system with an existing file system?
  3. Do any of the distributions mentioned above have any known security issues when using PPP.
  4. And finally, which distribution currently has the largest market share (just interested for future reference).

If anyone can help I'd be very grateful.
Cheers,
Andrew Mott

[Yes, all distributions allow you to repartition your disk after installation. However, you can't delete a partition without losing the data in it (except maybe with third-party "resize-in-place" utilities). Linux requires a separate partition except in the case of the now-obscure UMSDOS filesystem. I have not heard of any problems with PPP security. Market share changes quickly, but people's perceptions of it don't change quite so fast. So whatever anybody tells you now will change in six months.

Red Hat has for years been consideredthe biggest by far . However, SuSE now claims to be roughly the same size as RH, both in terms of sales and employees. Caldera has traditionally been much smaller, but have been very successful with their current 2.2 release, in part because RH raised its price and so for the first time, Caldera is actually cheaper than Red Hat.

After years of there being only three major distributions (RH, Debian and Slackware), suddenly distros are exploding from the seams. SuSE made it big in the US last year. Caldera and TurboLinux this year are now seen by many as "major" distributions. (Especially since TurboLinux is outselling Win98 and MacOS in Japan right now.) I'm still not sure what to think about Linux-Mandrake: we'll see whether it gathers long-term momentum.

Distributions keep moving up and down the latter, and they will continue to do so.

Delving into more ancient history, Slackware was the biggest distro before Red Hat, and SLS before Slackware. Each became the biggest because it was perceived as easier to install, more bug-free, and better supported than the previous standard.

Disclaimers: I haven't listed non-Intel platforms (MkLinux) because I don't know enough about them. These opinions are solely my own and what I remember from news stories. If anybody has hard-and-fast numbers about the relative market share of several distributions, and how they've evolved send them in and let us Gazette readers know. -Ed.]


 Date: Wed, 21 Jul 1999 22:59:37 -0400
From: "MK" <mkrygier@softhome.net>
Subject: I have an Interesting Network problem...an NT SERVER!!!

Dear Linux Geniuses!

I was wondering if you could help me and my school solve out linux/Nt networking headache.

The school is running a NT4.0 server that has four network cards that are connected to hubs that are located in the school. its IP is 10.15.16.1 and the other cards IP's are 10.15.64.1, 10.15.48.1, 10.15.32.1, etc. The Nt server acts as a gateway for traffic from these subnets. We are all using DHCP assigned addresses but I reserved one for the linux box 10.15.64.7. What I can ping is 10.15.16.1 the Server and the computers on the subnets because I passed this route command "route add default gw 10.15.16.1" and the it goes! The Ntserver is connected to another server running WinProxy and it has 2 network cards, this computer handles the internet. I cannot ping It! It's address is 10.15.0.1 the windowz boxes on the subnets can but I cant! (dont worry my DNSes are set and everything) this Proxybox is a router to the net it's other Ethernet card is connected to the net (complex 100mbit stuff, not important) it's IP is 10.15.88.1. I need to figure out how to set my route in linux to be able to ping the ProxyBox and then travel to the internet. Can you offer any advice? Also the Proxybox is running WinProxy for web and ftp transfers...do I have to worry about it? any thing that I am required to set?

I am using RedHat 5.2 with kernel 2.0.36 and an eepro100 network card on a pentium pro.

Thank-you in advance!
Michael Krygier
Jr. Unix network admin wannabe


 Date: Thu, 22 Jul 1999 10:20:10 +0200
From: Laurent Mulot <Laurent.Mulot@anp.lip6.fr>
Subject: Could you solve my problem, too?

This is not a suggestion, nor a comment so I don't know if you'll answer me. Let's try anyway.

I'd like to truncate a 3MB file so that I can put it on floppy disks. The file is already compressed. Is there a Linux instruction or a software that can do such a thing ?

I can also present it that way : I suggest you could explain how to truncate a file (just kidding)

thanks in advance
Laurent


 Date: Thu, 22 Jul 1999 06:07:21 -0400 (EDT)
From: sandeep kohli <fuhrer6mill@yahoo.com>
Subject: VERY BIG PROBLEM with Video Card

Hello there,

i am sandeep from india and i have recently Bought a azza MainBoard with Built in Sound Card (Avance Logic 120) and Video Card (SiS-530(but chip is SiS-5595 (AGP with shared Ram ))) there is a very big problem Linux couldnot recognise the VRAM  on the shared Sdram MOdule originally allocated by Award Bios.

The sound card also was not recognised by the new Linux 6.0 version but by 5.2v ver of Red Hat it was recognised as Sound Blaster not as my original card as u guys have bveen doing great work i thought that u would be able to

solve my problem or direct me to those who can
thankiing u guys. u r really doing a great work!
bye 
My email address is fuhrer6mill@yahoo.com
(i am calling from a cafe so please do not reply to any other e mail address than given above(fuhrer6mill@yahoo.com)


 Date: Thu, 22 Jul 1999 18:17:16 CST
From: Jim Bradley <jbradley@msc.net>
Subject: DNS on the fly???

I have my laptop configured to plug into the network of my employer. At home, I plug my laptop into my home network, and dial out from another machine setup for dial on demand. Unfortunately, if it takes forever waiting for the two timeouts when trying to connect to the employer's DNS servers from home, and if I change the DNS order, it takes just as long for the timeout error when attempting to connect to my ISP's DNS from my employer's network. Is there an easy way to change the DNS servers when needed? It's easy enough to change IP addresses with the ifconfig command, is there a similar means for changing the DNS? Or, should I just bite the bullet and setup BIND on the laptop?

Jim Bradley -- Maryville, MO USA (jbradley@msc.net)


 Date: 22 Jul 1999 21:40:02 -0700
From: <murad@123india.com>
Subject: Re : Problem installing StarOffice

Hi, I am really sorry if this mail has reached the wrong plcae, but I desparately need help. I have installed Red Hat Linux 6.0 ( Kernel 2.2.5-15 ). I am unable to install StarOffice 5 Personal Edition. I have followed all the steps given for StarOffice installation. I have a file named 'libc.so.6' in my '/lib' directory which is a link to 'libc-2.1.1.so' in the same directory. When I run the ./setup for the StarOffice installation it gives an error saying that the installation requires glibc2.0.7 ( which is available on the CD ). So I copy this lot of library files in to the '/lib' directory. After that when ./setup is run, it accesses the CDROM for around 5 seconds, then the hard disk for 10 seconds and then it just comes back to the prompt, without ANY error message. I am really frustrated with this. Be my saviour and answer my query. I f you are not the right person to answer the query, atleast guide me by pointing me to the right person.

Thanx & Regards,
Murad Wagh


 Date: Sat, 24 Jul 1999 10:15:01 -0500
From: "Tom Trucco" <ttrucco@orchardpro.com>
Subject: help

I recently installed RedHat 6.0 on an Intel box so I could inexpensively test Apple's QuickTime Streaming Server. The installation of RedHat went smoothly and seems to be working quite well on the box (a consumer Compaq Presario). I downloaded QTSS, configured it and proceeded to run it. It worked immediately. I am having a problem that I would like to know if any others have had. I can directly access a streaming movie using its true file name but I can't get it if I use the name of the reference movie. I should be able to access the reference movie and have the server and the QuickTime plug-in on the client machine negotiate the correct version of the movie to serve based on the client's QT plug-in's "Connection Speed" setting. Based on the setting, the server chooses the appropriate movie for the bandwidth and serves it up.

That is how it is supposed to work. When I attempt to connect using the reference movie the client connects and then reports "415 - Unsupported Media Type". Does anyone have a clue what is happening?


 Date: Sat, 24 Jul 1999 17:29:34 +0200
From: "werner duplessis" <wdplessis@yebo.co.za>
Subject: newbie userMIME-Version: 1.0

i am trying to configure my video card need a driver thats compatible for a sis 5598 or i need to download it from somewhere? please help


 Date: Sat, 24 Jul 1999 12:59:40 EDT
From: TLA9904@aol.com
Subject: trying to load hp 722c into windows 98..

I had a friend install my new copy of windows 98 after he cleaned off everything and started with a clean hard drive..... it took everything but the printer setup... it keeps saying I have problem 10.... I am not even good at any of this.... what can I do... or dooing wrong....

[Since this is a Linux ezine, we usually don't publish questions about other operating systems. I'm running this one because the number of non-Linux questions coming in has not been enough to warrant concern. But please, find appropriate forums for your questions. -Ed.]


 Date: Mon, 26 Jul 1999 15:54:37 -0500
From: Randy Copeland <ccu@ipa.net>
Subject: Websites with free downloads!

I am running Windows 95 on my good computer which is a Pentium 100. But I have an old 486 DX4 in another bedroom that nobody uses and I ask my dad if I could run Linux on it. I have searched for a couple of days and still can not find a website that I can get a free download from. The computer tech guy at my dads store thinks that I might have to start with UNIX and then go to Linux if I can't find a site that has a free download. I would greatly appreciate it if you would e-mail me back with a couple of websites if you know of any! E-mail it to me at mhs-trainer@excite.com.

Thanks for the help.
Richard

[Debian is a totally free version of Linux made by volunteers. It is available via FTP, and more importantly, the installation program supports FTP-via-PPP modem installs. See www.debian.org, "Installation Instructions" and "Download FTP". Choose the "stable" version; "unstable" is a pre-release.

HOWEVER, if you've never used Linux or Unix before, $50 spent for the distribution of your choice with a good reference manual and tech support is well worth it, especially if you have a newer PC to run it on, because it will be much easier to install and you'll be able to take full advantage of Linux's capabilities.

On the other hand, if the 486 is the only computer available and it has no CD-ROM, FTP'ing a distribution may be your only choice. Install a small number of packages at first, and then gradually add more. -Ed.]


 Date: Tue, 27 Jul 1999 21:08:47 +0800
From: kaoc@ever.com.tw
Subject: Booting problem (can't mount root fs)

There's two situation: One: If click when LILO shows up.... My Redhat 6.0 can boot correctly without trouble at all.......

The other: If I clicked nothing when LILO showed up, and let LILO select Linux to boot automatically by default... My Redhat always goes dead while it is trying to mount root fs. The problem message is as following: VFS: Cannot open root device 00:30 Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 00:30

Does anybody have the same trouble as I ? and Pls, help me to solve the problem.


 Date: Tue, 27 Jul 1999 10:09:30 -0400
From: Mark Cohen <mcohen@androiddomestix.com>
Subject: ASCII to Speech?

I am looking for voice recognition software for a LINUX slackware system. Also software and hardware for a video camera.

Thank You,
Mark Cohen


 Date: Tue, 27 Jul 1999 17:09:14 +0200
From: "jac" <jac@speedcom.es>
Subject: Problems with my compiler

Hello, my question is about the g++ compiler.I want to know if is able to link files that use templates and then aren't included in the main program (they are in different files, and only the header files are in the main program). I have try as:

	gcc main.cxx libro.cxx
	* main: #incude "libro.h"...
	* libro.cxx: #include "libro.h"...=20
but the compiler of Red Hat 6.0 gives me an error. Could you help me? Thanks.

Juan J.Alejandro (jac@speedcom.es) Girona (Spain)


 Date: Wed, 28 Jul 1999 15:30:38 -0500 (CDT)
From: jwang@CS.UH.EDU (John I-Chung Wang)
Subject: Redhat 6.0 on a Sharp Widenote

I've recently installed Redhat 6.0 on a Sharp Widenote after swapping the factory 1 GB drive for a more suitable 6.4 GB drive purchased over the web.

[Part of this letter was a self-answered question regarding video modes, so I put it in the 2 Cent Tips section. -Ed]

... Now if I can just get my ppp to my MCI ISP account (which was sold to Cable and Wireless and is now being sold to Prodigy) working. They appear to do some sort of Challenge Response Authentication in addition to the usual CHAP ie.: there's a prompt of "(IH08011)" (number changes session to session) which seems to be a combined login identity request and password challenge which is then followed by the prompt "password" which presumably requests the password transformed by the number in the first prompt. If I set the pap-secrets or chap-secrets file then pppd expects to have established a ppp connection in which to encapsulate the authentication protocols but I seem to get this challenge in a prompt before ppp starts up so I suspect it's not just the regular CHAP. Note a generic MSDUN has no problems with the prompt, but of course M$ doesn't have any useful documentation about what they are doing. Any ideas? I'll probably solve the problem by switching ISP's but if anyone has the answer, I'd like to hear it.

Regards,
John


 Date: Sat, 3 Jul 1999 21:40:11 +1200 (NZST)
From: Eric Gillespie <viking@flying-brick.caverock.net.nz>
Subject: Ghostscript 5.10

Hi. I am having problems with my current installation of ghostscript.

I have a 9-pin dot-matrix Epson FX800 which worked fine under ghostscript 3.33 but now refuses to work under 5.10. I also have an Olivetti JP170 monochrome inkjet in the same position. I have checked the versions of files installed, and everything seems correct, but I cannot understand how the ghostscript writers have added my printer into the uniprint driver.

All the help files I have come across describe help for a 3.33-based installation, and I haven't found much specifically for 5.10. Even some of the files supplied with 5.10 still refer to files that were around in 3.33! These files aren't around any more (at least I can't find them).

If you have any ghostscript experience, could you please help with a walk-through on how to print a page on my dot-matrix printer under ghostscript 5.10? I would be very appreciative.

Also, thanks to the AnswerGuy for explaining in issue 42/43 about library conflicts - it explained some possible conflicts I had in my system, and I have repaired some (but not all) of my problems as a result.

By the way, to Heather and the team, thanks for continuing to put out a great e-zine. It's well worth the download 8-).

[Jim and Heather put in countless volunteer hours into The Answer Guy column and certainly deserve a round of applause. Send them an email of thanks at linux-questions-only@ssc.com. -Ed.]


 Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1999 09:23:32 +0900
From: Info <info@duri.net>
Subject: Re: Help me!

Hi, Gazette:

I am installing frontpage98 extentions on my Linux Server(Redhat5.2a). Installing root web was successful, but the problem occurred when I install virtual web. When I use the previous version of Linux(Redhat5.1), there was no problem. The list of virtual webs appeared, and I could select one of them. But now, the list shows infinitely like following.

...
11014) virtwebs11014
11015) virtwebs11015
11016) virtwebs11016
11017) virtwebs11017
11018) virtwebs11018
11019) virtwebs11019
11020) virtwebs11020...

Please help me. Can you tell me what the problem is?
Thank you.


General Mail


 Date: Sun, 25 Jul 1999 20:38:39 +0000
From: Benjamin Smith <bens@saber.net>
Subject: Suggestion for a column

It seems that most of the mail you get seems to be somebody with some kind of problem. while I guess it's to be expected, it sure makes for boring reading.

Anyway, I think it might be a good idea to pick an application field, say, Word Processing, or perhaps communication clients, (ICQ clones, perhaps) or stuff like that.

Review products with a fairly standard configuration, and rate the applications on useability, stability, features, easy of installation, etc. Perhaps even go so far as to have an editors choice?

It would certainly get my rapt attention, and it's something you'll find in just about every computer magazine worth any salt.

-Benjamin Smith


 Fri, 30 Jul 1999 09:59:10 -0400
From: "Michael Z." <michaelz@alphasoftware.com>
Subject: Retro Computing: User Friendly BBS

UserFriendly is a nice little site devoted to an online comic strip documenting some of the nuerotic characteristics of the Unix community.

While they have their own site www.userfriendly.org with all of the usual amenities, someone there has decided to do some "retro computing".

Someone found BBS software that runs under Linux, and has setup an old style BBS that you log onto via telnet. (T1 line, 64 lines max) Text or ansi interface, game doors (Trade Wars, for example [!]), etc., with lots of new stuff Coming Real Soon Now (tm).

Apparently this has struck some sort of chord, because they have had hundreds of new users on the first day, with lots of people mentioning how much they miss this stuff, etc. People who ran one line or two line BBSs in the old days two or three or four years ago. Looks like this is going to be very popular once the word gets out....

[NOTE, they have just sailed past 1000 users signed up after a day and a half, and still cruising strong]

For a quick link, check out bbs.ufies.org. You have to have a telnet client to actually log onto the BBS at telnet://bbs.ufies.org

compared to the old neighborhood BBSs I knew just a few years back, this is mind bogling....

There are so many people there who seem to miss the old style BBSs...

i'm amazed....
Michael Zawistowski
If builders built buildings the way programmers write programs, then the first woodpecker that came along would have destroyed civilization.



From: webmaster@taclug.org

My name is Berry Sizemore and I am a member of Tacoma Linux Users Group (TACLUG). Our organization is going to participate in the international Linux Demo Day Project. ["Tacoma" is Tacoma, Washington, USA. -Ed.]

"The purpose of the Linux Demo Day project is to provide a concurrent worldwide demonstration of the Linux Operation System to the "average" consumer who may only have heard of Linux but has never seen it, and to those that are not even aware that there is an alternative to running a Microsoft operating system."

We are reaching out to our community partners and businesses that may have an interest in sponsoring the event. For general information about the event, please point your browser to http://www.linuxdemo.org/ . We are currently seeking a location for our event and exposure by the local press. We are eager to promote Linux friendly businesses and organizations in exchange for promotion of our organization and events. The likely location for our demonstration will be in a high profile mall, local community center or school.

We plan a Linux installation workshop, a chess competition, a Quake competition and a tour of the XWindows interface. We are also going to answer the community's questions about the operating system and promote our organization as a resource for budding Linux professionals and hobbyists.

If your company can in some way help us raise the awareness of Linux Demo Day, find or offer a location for, or promote the event please contact me at: webmaster@taclug.org

Thank you!
Berry Sizemore
Webmaster of TACLUG
webmaster@taclug.org


 Date: Fri, 2 Jul 1999 17:32:46 -0500
From: "bob hamilton" <mail@bobh.to>
Subject: Linux

I have tried all three available versions of LINUX and can get none of them installed. REDHAT will recognize the mouse but not the video (SIS6326 AGP); SUSE won't even start; I cannot figure out what it wants in the way of disk-formatting; Caldera just will not boot. I have a Pentium III 450 mH; 128 Meg RAM; and 8.4 gig disk... LINUX ain't something "Slick Willie" GATES is going to lose any sleep over...

Bob Hamilton; Mail@bobh.to www.bobh.to


 Date: Sat, 03 Jul 1999 15:24:44 +0000
From: Moritz Bunkus <m.bunkus@tu-bs.de>
Subject: X-Anim etc.

Hello. Quite good article about playing video files. Just one remark.

You said you weren't able to find videos which xanim wasn't able to play. Unfortunately one rather popular movie, the second Star Wars - Episode 1 trailer, comes in Quicktime format and uses a Sorensen codec which is not supported by xanim.

--
Moritz Bunkus


 Date: Sun, 4 Jul 1999 17:43:07 +0200
From: Ian Carr-de Avelon <ian@emit.pl>
Subject: Bench marks

in lg 43 Jim Dennis writes:

Interestingly the term benchmark probably stems from physical "marks" (scratches or grooves), in work benches used by woodworkers and other craftsmen to provide handy measurements for their productions.

I don't think so. To me the Bench Mark is the "Broad Arrow" stamp used as the symbol of the British Courts ("Queen's Bench") and the crown. This is most familiar in old British films where convicts are shown in clothing with bench marks on the cloth. The bench mark is also found on many buildings in the British Isles (and probably the commonwealth?). These bench marks have a line above them and are miade by Ordenance Survey (now a company, but previousl part of the Army).

The height of the line above sea level is known to an acuracy of less than 1mm. They are points from which measurements are made during map making and building works, and would have had a role similar to GPS in the modern millitery has Britain been invaded after the Ordenance Survey was started at the begining of the Napoleonic Wars.

Yours
Ian


 Date: Mon, 05 Jul 1999 00:43:04 +0200
From: Thomas H <thomas@snt.nu>
Subject: Your question in LinuxGazette

Hi Ian!
These are my personal experiences with Linux - and how easy/hard it is to learn using it.

If I compare Linux to OS/2 or Windows, it's much more command-based. This can make it a bit harder to use in the beginning.

Especially to _configure_ different things in Linux can be difficult. So my conclusion is that you'll have to have some patience when learning Linux. I have heard that Caldera should be the easiest Linux distribution to install (I'm using SuSE so I haven't tried it myself.

However, I think that when more and more "normal" (i e non-technical people) start using Linux we'll see a shift towards a more user-friendly Linux. And there seems to be a really friendly atmosphere on the Internet where you can get high-quality Linux help

Yours,
Thomas H?jemo, Sweden


 Date: Mon, 05 Jul 1999 07:34:58 -0400
From: "P. Garrison" <pgarris1@twcny.rr.com>
Subject: Moving to Linux

Good day.

One thing I know that's been a bit of a barrier to people moving to Linux are applications that they're using written in a Microsoft development package and threfore, of course, using all Windows-relevant functions, calls, etc. If Linux is to move off the server and on to the desktop, in my opinion, functional development apps that can start with Microsoft based code, translate it to an XWindows GUI, and then run the programs under Linux. A tall order, I admit, but necessary to move the small ISV's and the people who use their programs over to the Linux camp. Otherwise it's going to be stuck like OS/2 was - sometimes the same software, but versions that were always feature-poor compared to their Win 'cousins.'

Something to think about.

Best,
P. Garrison


 Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 19:14:46 -0600 (MDT)
From: Michal Jaegermann <michal@ellpspace.math.ualberta.ca>
Subject: Kickstart Examples

Mark,
two aside comments to your article "Mark's Kickstart Examples" from issue 43 of Linux Gazette.

You write:

It would be nice if someone were to help make it so you can create a script which would automate the commands for fdisk. Perhaps there is and I just don't know about it.

There is really no need for that as for years there exists 'sfdisk' (probably short for "scriptable fdisk" :-). It is a part of util-linux package although Red Hat apparently only recently started to include binaries in their rpm archives. Sources were there "for always".

It has somewhat spartan user interface, although in some situations is very capable and I used it interactively without any problems. It is also very simple to script, to embed that into "disk cloning" scripts, and unbeatable in that. Its documentation includes examples of such usage. I have seen once in Linux Journal somebody bragging that they fed fdisk commands from stdin (doable but scary :-) to automate mass disk partitioning and I was always scratching my head why they work so hard. A reluctance to peek into docs, I guess.

I have no idea how to shoehorn that into kickstart operations without modifying the installation program itself. The later is always possible as Red Hat supplies all sources for installation utilities on their CDs.

I also have an impression that your Perl script at the bottom of the article tries hard, but not entirely correct, to emulate the following command:

rpm --queryformat '%{NAME}\n' -qp /home/ftp/RedHat60/RedHat/RPMS/*.rpm

Beside this list which you are after is basically ready in RedHat/base/comps on CD.

If you wonder what tags you can use in a format try to type 'rpm --querytags'; even 'rpm --help' says so. :-)

Regards,
Michal


Published in Linux Gazette Issue 44, August 1999

"Linux Gazette...making Linux just a little more fun!"


News Bytes

Contents:


News in General


 September 1999 Linux Journal

The September issue of Linux Journal will be hitting the newsstands in mid-August. This issue focuses on "cooking with Linux": fun things we can do with Linux, or how we can achieve our computing goals while still having a good time.

Linux Journal now has articles that appear "Strictly On-Line". Check out the Table of Contents at http://www.linuxjournal.com/issue65/index.html for articles in this issue as well as links to the on-line articles.

To subscribe to Linux Journal, go to http://www.linuxjournal.com/subscribe/ljsubsorder.html.

For Subcribers Only: Linux Journal archives are now available on-line at http://interactive.linuxjournal.com/


 Volunteer bike ride to promote Linux

My name is Karl Pena jackal@raptor.slc.edu.

I am an athlete. I've been addicted to linux for two years or more now.

I want to invite you to share in my project. I just graduated Sarah Lawrence College (where my colleagues and I learned linux to set up a student-run server: http://raptor.slc.edu). I am deeply involved in the non-profit ideals, and have coordinated major special events for various different organizations.

Linux Demo Day is coming up in September. This is a very exciting time for me and for linux, and I am going to give something back to the community.

I am planning a special journey, on bike, to spread the word on the beauty of Linux.

I would love to post something on your site, or advertise a paragraph in your magazine. I am low on cash, so I can't pay you right now. I just need a few sentences to invite any riders/hackers who want to be part of my epic journey, to come along. I can use donations, team-members, PR volunteers, co-grant writers, and sponsors.

[I sent him e-mail and it bounced. I hope he reads this and sends in a contact address, and that he finds the support and sponsorship he needs. Good luck, Karl. -Ed.


 Amiga to use Linux kernel, rumors of Transmeta connection

Amiga's CEO announced that the next generation of the Amiga Operating Environment (OE) will be based on the Linux kernel. In other words, the Amiga is about to become a Linux box. But it will have special drivers for the Amiga's multimedia hardware.
http://www.amiga.com/diary/executive/tech_brief1st.html

Soon afterwards, the Transmeta logo was spotted at an Amiga conference. Rumors are flying about a possible Linux kernel-on-a-chip (allowing e.g., the entire kernel memory in cache). Of course, Transmeta continues to keep mum about what its plans are.
http://www.metamiga.com
http://63.193.115.27/amiga/


 TurboLinux outsells Win98 and MacOS in Japan

"TOKYO, July 27-In a mark of the rising open source-code movement, TurboLinux has outsold the upgraded version of Microsoft's Windows 98 operating system and the Mac OS in Japan for the past three weeks, according to a market research company..."

Read the entire story at http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9907/27/linux/index.htm

The rest is from a TurboLinux press release:

SAN FRANCISCO, Calif. - July 26, 1999 -TurboLinux, the leader in high-performance Linux, today announced that its newly released TurboLinux Workstation J 4.0 product was the best selling operating system in Japan, beating Microsoft Windows 98 and all other Linux operating systems in retail sales. In results released by Business Computer News, a market research company that analyzed sales at over 200 major computer stores throughout Japan, TurboLinux J 4.0 outsold every other individual OS product in the Japanese retail channel in its first week, including Windows 98 and other commercial Linux packages.

TurboLinux continues to consolidate its dominant position in the Pacific ic Rim, and the success of our TurboLinux J 4.0 product is indicative of our commitment to being a leading provider of high-quality Linux solutions,=94 said Cliff Miller, president and CEO of TurboLinux. The new TurboLinux J 4.0, launched the first week of July, gathered an impressive 24.09% market share, outstripping Windows 98 (9.15%), Macintosh OS 8.5 J (10.23%) as well as other commercial Linux distributions by a resounding margin, according to Business Computer News. In addition to the impressive sales totals for its first week, TurboLinux J 4.0 recently received a rare five-star rating in a review from PC Computi ng Japan, the publication's highest possible "extremely outstanding" rating. While the combined sales of all Windows 98 products including upgrades ee below) topped TurboLinux J 4.0 sales, the numbers clearly highlight TurboLinux's impressive presence and acceptance rates in the Japanese OS market.

Results from Business Computer News are as follows:

Product Marketshare
TurboLinux J 4.0 24.09%
MS Windows 98 Upgrade 13.25%
MAC OS 8.5 J 10.23%
MS Windows 98 9.15%
Virtual PC 2.1 (PCDOS) 6.84%
MS Windows 98 Academic 3.87%
MS Windows 98 Academic Upgrade 3.63%
RedHat J 5.2 2.64%
Vine Linux 1.0 J 2.03%
Virtual PC 2.1 (Win) 1.93%

TurboLinux is currently ramping up its U.S operations at its San Francisco headquarters and has, in recent months, forged key alliances with IBM and Computer Associates in a bid to extend its reach beyond the Pacific Rim into the North American Linux market.

English web site: http://www.turbolinux.com
Japanese web site: http://www.pht.co.jp


 Penguin Quad Xeon Linux systems -- 550 MHz

SAN FRANCISCO, July 1 -- Penguin Computing announced today that it has become the first company to offer Quad Xeon systems utilizing Intel 550 Mhz Processors. The Quad Xeons, like all Penguin Computers, run only Linux and are now the fastest Quad Xeon systems available.

http://www.penguincomputing.com


 Benchmark specialist invites Microsoft and Red Hat to a rematch

Chicago, IL -(June 1999) - Neal Nelson, benchmark guru and founder of the world's largest independent client/server testing facility, has extended an invitation to Microsoft and Red Hat to participate in an open, public performance comparison between hot operating system rivals Windows NT and Linux.

Nelson issued the invitation as a result of a recently published study sponsored by Microsoft.* One of the conclusions of the study is that "Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 is 2.5 times faster than Linux as a File Server and 3.7 times faster as a Web Server."

*Study conducted by Mindcraft, Inc., a software testing company based in Los Gatos, CA.

Many have questioned the test results because different tuning levels were used for NT than those used with Linux. For example, NT was tested with NT tuning, benchmarking and technical support from Microsoft, as well as Internet Information Server 4.0 tuning information from the Standard Performance Evaluation Corp.

Linux however, received almost no additional tuning, support or involvement from Linux-based technical sources. The testing lab cited difficulty in obtaining tuning information from Linux knowledge bases, and a query with Red Hat ended up going through the wrong channels.


 The Pia: a $199 Linux-based personal Internet appliance

(From a story by Stephen Shanklan, CNET News.com, July 6, 1999)

Ebiz Enterprises and its Linux Store unit have released what they call the Pia, a $199 device that will be marketed through Internet service providers. Prodigy, one of the Internet's oldest service providers, has already signed up to promote the Pia, which stands for Personal Internet Appliance.

The online service sees Linux, a rebel open-source operating system, as a good way to power either cheap Internet appliances or servers at the center of high-speed home computer networks, Prodigy chief technology officer Bill Kirkner said today. "This provides a very effective, low-cost alternative," Kirkner said....

In the longer term, Ebiz is planning to sell its Pia device bundled with Internet access for about $20 a month for two years, Rassas said. Prodigy wouldn't comment on whether it was pursuing such a deal with Ebiz, but a spokesman said the company is "working on expanding the relationship."...

The article also says sources have reported that America Online is evaluating a cheap Linux computer.


 Keynote speakers for the Open Source Software Convention

Sebastopol, CA--O'Reilly & Associates announces the keynote speakers for the Open Source Software Convention, to be held in Monterey, CA, August 21-24. Keynoters are:

Guy Kawasaki, CEO and Chairman, Garage.com
"Rules For Revolutionaries--Some Practical Advice for the Open-Source
Movement"
Monday, August 23rd, 9am
Guy is the former chief evangelist of Apple Computer. He is a columnist
at Forbes Magazine and author of seven books.

Bill Joy, Chief Scientist, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
"From BSD to Jini: Adventures in Technology, Openness, and Community"
Tuesday, August 24th, 9 am
Bill is a co-founder of Sun and a member of the Executive Committee.
He was the principal designer of Berkeley UNIX (BSD).

"The Open Source movement is clearly at a turning point. The question is which way will it turn--toward mass acceptance or toward a more limited impact. Our convention keynoters are in unique positions to comment on this turning point, offering insights on where Open Source has been and where it needs to go," said Joseph McIntyre, O'Reilly's Director of Conferences.

The Open Source Software Convention is a landmark gathering of the open source community. It features six concurrent technical conferences, covered under one registration fee. Participants may stay within a single conference to get maximum exposure to a technology, or they may attend any combination of presentations throughout all six conferences. The conferences include:

The Open Source Software Convention features over 120 presentations and 40 tutorials spanning four days, led by luminaries of the Open Source community such as Larry Wall, Guido van Rossum, John Ousterhout, Eric Allman, Eric Raymond, Kalle Dalheimer, Matt Welsh, Michael Tiemann, Tom Christensen, Randal Schwartz, Lincoln Stein, Doug MacEachern, David Ascher, Dick Hardt, Nancy Walsh, and Simson Garfinkel.

Further information and registration is at http://conferences.oreilly.com or 1-888-844-7024. For exhibition opportunities, contact John Dockery at john@oreilly.com.


 Red Hat Announces Nationwide Training

Durham, N.C.--July 13, 1999--Red Hat, Inc., a leading developer and provider of Linux-based operating system (OS) solutions, today announced that Global Knowledge, the world92s largest independent IT training company, will provide Red Hat92s hands-on, real-world training and certification nationwide for Red Hat Linux, including the Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE) program.

Taught by RHCEs with considerable internetworking experience, Red Hat92s certification program offers more than traditional, multiple-choice written exams and paper certifications.94 RHCE Certification requires success on performance-based practical exams, in which users actually demonstrate the ability to: install and configure Red Hat Linux, set up common network (IP) services, perform essential administration, diagnostic tests and troubleshooting, among other internetworking and systems administration tasks. Red Hat courses are available for the entire RHCE certification track, at levels appropriate for both beginners and networking professionals looking to migrate to open source solutions and build or expand their experience with Linux-based operating systems.

Under the partnership, Global Knowledge will begin offering Red Hat Linux courses in 15 cities nationwide. The first courses will be available starting in September 1999. Information on these courses, which are the same highly successful offerings currently taught at Red Hat92s North Carolina headquarters, is posted at http://www.redhat.com/corp/products_training.html and http://www.am.globalknowledge.com.


 Press release from Eklektix - those Linux Educators in the Rockies

Boulder, Colorado USA July 13, 1999 -- Eklektix has announced their September 93Linux Training for Professional s94 public class schedule. Building on successful classes since 1998 and a sell out public class in June Eklektix delivers Linux training for professions taught by engineers with real operating experience.

Eklektix92s first "Linux System Administration for Unix Administrators" classes will be taught in Boulder, Colorado USA September 20-21, 1999 and Septemb er 22-23, 1999. By assuming familiarity with the basic material, this course is able to delve deeply into the issues that are truly Linux-specific in just two intense days.

Eklektix92s weeklong "Linux System Administration" class is offered Sept ember 13-17 in Boulder, Colorado USA. This hands-on course covers all aspects o f the management of Linux systems, with an emphasis on the integration of Linux systems into larger, heterogeneous networks.

Full information for Eklektix92s public and on site classes including de tailed class outlines, prices, faculty biographies and more are available through http://training.eklektix.com.


 Rebel.com unveils the NetWinder Office Server

COMDEX, Toronto, ON - July 14, 1999 - Rebel.com Inc., a leading supplier of Linux, UNIX and Windows NT enterprise solutions, today unveiled the NetWinder(tm) Office Server, the newest addition to their suite of NetWinder Internet server appliances.

"The NetWinder Office Server is an office-in-a-box for small and medium-sized companies requiring secure Internet and in-house network services such as Web site hosting, Web access, file sharing, printer sharing and e-mail," said Michael Mansfield, president, Rebel.com. "With its straightforward set-up and ease of use, the Office Server provides all the tools required to ensure effective communications throughout an organization, in one affordable and high-performing package."

The NetWinder Office Server provides a full suite of Internet and intranet network services, including:

* Flexible Internet connection via an external dialup, cable or DSL modem,
or by a serial ISDN terminal adaptor. Web caching speeds up Internet access.
* IP Masquerading and Proxy Server features, which reduce ISP costs and
improve security, and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol makes
administration easier to facilitate.
* Web authoring, hosting and publishing, with integrated support for
HTTP/1.1, Common Gateway Interface (CGI) and Perl Scripting.
* E-mail services supporting POP3 and IMAP4 mail protocols, including
automatic forwarding of messages and mail filter creation.
* Network Address Translation firewall, Port Forwarding and Virtual Private
Networking features as well as remote access via the Internet with optional
client software.
* Cross-platform file sharing and transfer between the NetWinder Office
Server and users of Linux, Unix, Windows and Apple platforms.
* Document indexing and searching capabilities enable users to organize
documents into categories and assign searchable properties, such as
keywords, to facilitate information access.
* Public and private threaded discussion, allowing workgroup communication
and collaboration.
* Print serving capabilities through the use of an attached printer that can
be used as shared network printer. Several hundred printer types are
supported.
* Detailed technical reporting quickly provides administrators with
statistics about uptime, memory total/used, swap total/used, load averages,
number of TCP connections, number of UDP connections, log files and Web
throughput.


 HELIOS supports dual processing on Linux

July 14, 1999 Garbsen, Germany HELIOS Software GmbH announces its network and prepress server software now fully supports multiple processors running the Linux operating system on Pentium-based computers.

HELIOS already supports single-processor computing with its currently shipping CD014. This version contains a bootable Linux runtime based on RedHat 5.2 using the Linux Kernel 2.0.36 to support the HELIOS software applications as well the Linux TCP/IP, NFS, FTP and Web services to serve Macintosh, Windows, UNIX and Internet clients.

For U.S.-based sales information, contact: European Mikrograf Corporation, HELIOS Software GmbH.'s U.S. distributor, located at 269 Mt. Hermon Road, Suite 100, Scotts Valley, CA 95066; 831-461-6061 (voice); 831-461-6056 (fax); Internet: info@ugraf.com, http://www.ugraf.com.


 Applix announces SmartBeak.com (a Linux support site)

Westboro, MA, July 15, 1999 -- Applix, Inc. (NASDAQ:APLX), a leader in applications for Linux and UNIX markets, announced today that the company has launched a new web site, http://www.SmartBeak.com, to bring together the support and collaboration needs of Open Source Software developers and users.

"We created the SmartBeak.com website to address the need in the Linux and Open Source Software community for a more structured approach to providing knowledge and managing support issues," said Jit Saxena, Chairman and CEO of Applix. "We are seeking to position SmartBeak.com as the website that brings users and developers together in one place and helps them to work together in a collaborative fashion. Futhermore, we believe that usage of this website will help foster the development of Open Source Software applications."

SmartBeak.com users are able to search a knowledge base for documents containing information for solving their issues. The information is made up of How To, Frequently Asked Questions, HTML, and support database texts which SmartBeak.com automatically updates and indexes.

According to Michael Prince, Chief Information Officer, Burlington Coat Factory, "We are preparing to roll out a distributed network of Linux workstations and this project provides us with the challenge of obtaining support for certain components of our solution." He continued, "SmartBeak.com will be a valuable resource for us and our vendors to use as a knowledge base, support and collaboration mechanism."

LinuxPPC, Inc., the leading provider of the Linux operating system for the Macintosh platform, will be the site's first signed software partner. Jason Haas, Webmaster and technical support supervisor at LinuxPPC said, "SmartBeak.com represents an opportunity for us to manage our users' questions and problems, and gives us the ability to route and escalate issues to the developers in the community, many of which are geographically dispersed. In short, we expect that by using SmartBeak.com we'll be significantly improving the support and development of our Linux distribution."

Unlike many other web-based support sites for Open Source Software products, SmartBeak.com provides a problem report entry and tracking system to enable users to post questions or log issues and track their progress. Developers worldwide, responsible for products represented on the SmartBeak.com site are able to access these items, assign or escalate their priority and using SmartBeak.com's workflow engine, assign issues to the appropriate developers within their communities.

For each posted question or problem report that a user creates, a message board system allows other users and developers to collaborate on the resolution of the issues. A user customizable section of the site, called my.SmartBeak.com provides an instant update of the progress of their own issues.


 Debian Available Preinstalled on Laptops

[note: This announcement was written by Linux Laptops Ltd.]

San Jose, CA, June 30, 1999 -- The Debian Project has claimed another hardware vendor commitment, this time from Linux Laptops Ltd.

Linux Laptops is the only hardware vendor devoted exclusively to delivering portable computers with Linux software installed and ready to use.

Linux Laptops Ltd. is the Debian Project's second public "win". The first was Corel Corporation's choice in April of the Debian GNU/Linux distribution as the basis of their Corel Linux Desktop.

"We chose the Debian distribution both for its great reliability and for the huge number of application packages the project maintains," says Nathan Myers, Linux Laptops Ltd.'s president. "Our customers leave installing to us, and a graphical installation tool would just get in our way. The Debian Project has concentrated its efforts on reliable operation and easy, safe upgrades, because you only install once, but you live with the software for years after."

Laptops with Debian GNU/Linux pre-installed can be ordered via the company's web site, . 32BitsOnline.com today announced that it has renamed recently acquired Bleeding Edge Magazine to 0x20.com. Press Release to follow:


 Bleeding Edge magazine renamed to 0x20.com

Vancouver, BC July 27, 1999 - Medullas Publishing Company, parent company of 32BitsOnline Magazine (www.32bitsonline.com), Linux Applications (www.linuxapps.com) and Linux Talks (www.linuxtalks.com) today announced that it has renamed recently acquired Bleeding Edge Magazine to 0x20.com.

""32BitsOnline Magazine needed a developer site", said Ronny Ko, Editor-in-Chief for 32BitsOnline Magazine, ""and 0x20 fit the requirements well." 0x20.com will serve as not only the Linux community's centre for information exchange but follow 32BitsOnline's vision, 0x20.com will also provide information about programming on other operating systems such as BeOS, OS/2 and all the Unices, added Ko.

""While focused on furthering development of Linux, 0x20.com's main goal is to further the development of Open Source software and cross pollination of freely available source code across all platforms to the BeOS and visa-versa", "said Derek Barber, site administrator for 0x20.com.

0x20.com will be launched early this Fall along with LinuxTalks.com. 0x20.com welcomes developers to contribute. Interested persons should contact Ronny Ko at ronnyk@medullas.com.

Medullas Publishing is the parent company for 32BitsOnline Magazine (http://www.32bitsonline.com/) and Linux Applications (http://www.linuxapps.com/).


 Linux is #1 in Antarctica

Framingham, MA, July 1999 - Antarctica IT, Inc. announces the first consulting company in New England dedicated to service and support for the Linux operating system and related Open Source software.

"Linux is already in use in many organizations", says Scott Shaw, CEO of Antarctica IT, Inc. "Now IT managers are looking for professional support. We are there to help these businesses with on-site service and with the skills needed to develop custom solutions on the Linux platform."

To learn more about what Linux means to your business, call Antarctica IT at 1-877-DO-LINUX, or visit their web site at www.antarcticait.com.


 Morton Bay to discuss embedded Linux platforms at LinuxWorld

Pacific Grove, CA - July 26, 1999--Moreton's chief software wizard, Greg Ungerer is presenting a technical paper at the Linux World Conference in San Jose CA on August 11th 1999. In Greg's paper, Building low cost embedded network appliances with Linux, he presents Linux as the new standard for embedding in internet appliances and internet devices.

The embedded market includes all intelligent electronic appliances that use a microcontroller or microprocessor. There are already ten times more embedded appliances than desktop personal computers in use today, and this number is projected to grow substantially. According to IDC, the global market for information appliances will grow at a 76% compound annual growth rate from 1998-2002.

After the Linux World Conference, Greg will return to Australia to present his Embedded Linux experiences to local linux community at Open Source - AUUG'99 in Melbourne on September 9th 1999.


 Linux links

Linux and GNU certification exams by Sair Linux and GNU and Sylvan Prometric: http://www.linuxcertification.com

Bay area recruiter looking for somebody to develop a 2-3 day Linux training course outline:
Woody Garrett, Technical Recruiter, Bryson Myers Co., 2083 Old Middlefield Way Suite 206, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA, 650-964-7600 x325, 650-964-7655 Fax, 888-774-3721 Pgr, wgarrett@hooked.net

Ziatech Corporation is offering the source code for its multiprocessing drivers: http://www.compactnet.com/ (Ziatech will showcase the New CompactPCI Linux(tm) Development Platform at LinuxWorld Expo in San Jose (August 1999).

IBM DeveloperWorks new Linux Zone for developers: http://www.ibm.com/developerWorks

Debian now available on Indybox hardware: http://www.indybox.com/

LinuxPR contains case studies of how Linux is penetrating into the business community: http://linuxpr.com/releases/118.html

Linux screensaver for Windows

News.com article about how Microsoft is evaluating Linux the way it evaluates other competitors

High-Availability Linux

O'Reilley: new edition of the "Webmaster in a Nutshell" book http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/webmaster2/

Software and hardware reviews (including games) for alternative OSes. The site is looking for reviewers. http://www.reviews-r-us.com/


Software Announcements


 Stormix: an easy to use, Debian-based Linux distribution

Vancouver, Canada - July 6, 1999: Stormix Technologies announces the alpha version of a new Linux distribution called Storm Linux. Based on the Debian GNU/Linux distribution, Storm Linux is designed to be easy to use and simple to install. Its target market is both the server and the desktop market.

The Debian distribution is already stable and secure, says Kevin Lindsay, project leader and developer for Stormix. By using Debian as our starting point, we can bring Linux to new levels of excellence and user accessibility.

All development for Storm Linux will be Open Source. We believe that the Open Source model is a strong one, Lindsay says. We will be using the GPL or a related license for all of our products.

For administrators, a key feature of Storm Linux is the Storm Administration System (SAS). Designed for local and secure remote administration, SAS features a single code base for all administration modules, which reduces the number of bugs. By separating the application from the client interface, SAS also improves remote connectivity and allows the quick creation of graphical and text interfaces.

For end-users, Storm Linux includes a choice of:

Depending on the install choices, a new user can be running Storm Linux in as little as fifteen minutes.

The final release of Storm Linux is expected for the fourth quarter of 1999.

Stormix Technologies was founded in February 1999 with the goal of providing the tools and applications that Linux needs to enter new markets. Initial investors include David Talmor, NetNation Communications Chairman and CEO, and Joseph Kabul, NetNation Communications COO.

After using the Linux operating system to build a world class web site hosting service, we were convinced that Linux has huge potential, Mr. Talmor says. As a result, we decided to establish a new company that focused specifically on the creation of a powerful and user-friendly distribution of the operating system. That distribution is Storm Linux.

Stormix Technologies is an independent company, and not directly affiliated with NetNation Communications.

Copies of the alpha version of Storm Linux are available via FTP at ftp://download.www.stormix.com or from the company web site at http://www.stormix.com.

We welcome detailed feedback from alpha testers, Lindsay says. We're looking for users with the enthusiasm and commitment to take part in an exciting new direction for Linux.


 TurboLinux Workstation 3.6

SAN FRANCISCO, Calif. - June 29, 1999 - TurboLinux, the leader in high-performance Linux, today announced it is shipping its newest English language offering, TurboLinux Workstation 3.6. Based on the 2.2.9 Linux kernel, TurboLinux Workstation 3.6 retails for $49.95 and is currently available from the company's web site at www.turbolinux.com. It will be available in North America through retail outlets and resellers later this summer.

"TurboLinux is best known as the Linux leader in the Pacific Rim through our Japanese and Chinese language products," said Cliff Miller, president and CEO of TurboLinux. "TurboLinux Workstation 3.6 is the first of a series of forthcoming Linux offerings that are designed to meet the needs of high performance Linux users in North America and illustrate our ongoing commitment to this market. On TurboLinux Workstation 3.6 we've also improved the installer that Forbes Online and other reviewers described as the best in the market."

TurboLinux, formerly called Pacific HiTech, is quickly emerging as a dominant, global player in the Linux industry with offices in the U.S, Japan, China and Australia. It recently announced major alliances with IBM, Computer Associates and Hewlett-Packard. The company has shipped more than two million units of its Linux products in the past 18 months. After TurboLinux 3.0's December 1998 introduction in Asia, it rapidly outsold Microsoft's Windows NT (2000) at Japanese retail point of sale outlets, according to the Asia-Pacific high technology analyst firm, Computer News. Further, the product was voted "Editor's Choice Best Software Product for 1998" by Byte Magazine in Japan.

[Different-language editions of TurboLinux have different version numbers. The current English edition is 3.6. The current Japanese edition is 3.0. The Chinese edition is 3.0.2. There is also a TurboLinux Server 1.0 Japanese. -Ed.]


 Active Tools Clustor 2.0 for Beowulf

Active Tools is pleased to announce that beta version of Clustor 2.0 for Linux Beowulf clusters is available for download from http://www.activetools.com

With Clustor, existing applications can be rapidly adapted for execution on a Beowulf type computing clusters. Clustor can also be used to utilize idle computing power of other networked computers.

Clustor provides an easy and intuitive environment to build distributed compute intensive applications, which offers significant time and money savings. Unlike other tools for development of distributed and parallel programs, no reprogramming of existing applications is required.


 Caitoo 0.6.4 - Internet download manager for KDE

Caitoo ( formerly known as KGet ) is a download manager similar to Go!zilla(tm) or GetRight Download(tm). It keeps all your downloads in one dialog and you can add and remove transfers. Transfers can be paused, resumed, queued or scheduled. Dialogs display info about status of transfers - progress, size, speed and remaining time. Program supports drag & drop from KDE applications and Netscape.

Title:          Caitoo
Version:        0.6.4
Entered-date:   7 July 1999
Description:    Internet download manager
Keywords:       KDE, QT, ftp, download, resume, queueing, kget, caitoo
Author:         koss@napri.sk (Matt Koss)
Maintained-by:  koss@napri.sk (Matt Koss)
Primary-site:   http://tux.kawo2.rwth-aachen.de/~caitoo
Alternate-site: ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/unstable/apps/network
Original-site:  http://tux.kawo2.rwth-aachen.de/~caitoo
Platforms:      Linux, Qt 1.42, KDE 1.1
Copying-policy: GPL


 Magic Software news

Magic Software has formed an Australian subsidiary for the e-commerce market in the Asia-Pacific region.

Magic also offers Magic 8.20 for developers deploying enterprise database applications (traditional or web-based). The current Linux product supports only Oracle and Informix databases, but others are supported on their other platforms and are expected to be ported to Linux in the future.
http://www.magic-sw.com

COME MEET MEL, Magic Software's LIVE Magic for Linux Really Cool PENGUIN at the LinuxWorld Expo. MeL, along with Jack Dunietz (Chief Executive Officer of Magic) and MAD DOG HALL (a founder of the Linux movement), will host a PRESS CONFERENCE on TUESDAY, AUGUST 10, 1999, at 9:00a.m. in Meeting Room K at the San Jose Convention Center to introduce eMerchant for Linux, Magic's new b2b e-commerce solution for the Linux patform. In addition, MeL will introduce Magic's new president of U.S. operations, Rephael Inbar., while Mad Dog will discuss new developments regarding Linux.


 Linux Games Coming to the PowerPC (Loki and Terra Soft)

Loveland, CO, July 14, 1999 Terra Soft Solutions and Loki Entertainment Software announce a strategic alliance to bring best-selling PC games to Linux on PowerPC computers -- in some cases before those same games are available for the MacOS.

Loki Entertainment Software has become a strong force in the gaming industry, licensing MacOS and Windows games and porting them to the Linux operating system. Terra Soft Solutions has quickly established itself as a leader in the Linux for PowerPC arena. Through the partnership, Loki and Terra Soft will combine their efforts to bring Linux games to PowerPC computers.

In addition to working with Loki to bring Linux games to the PowerPC, Terra Soft will soon offer game bundles with its Yellow Dog Linux Gone Home distribution. Retail versions of Loki's games, which will include both the i386 and PPC versions, will be available as stand alone products for sale directly from Loki, Terra Soft and other software retailers.

Loki plans to bring a wide variety of games to Linux, including the most popular action, adventure, and educational titles. Loki's current product line includes Civilization: Call to Power, Myth II: Soulblighter, Railroad Tycoon II Gold Edition, and Eric's Ultimate Solitaire. A total of 8 titles are planned for release in 1999. http://www.lokigames.com. Based in Loveland, CO, Terra Soft is the developer of Yellow Dog Linux for Apple Macintosh G3 and PPC computers. Champion Server, their flagship product, is a highly professional distribution geared toward a wide range of network applications such as ISPs, corporate intra/extranets, web and network servers. Terra Soft recently introduced Black Lab Linux, a parallel computing system for research and development facilities. For more information about Terra Soft Solutions, visit their website at www.terrasoft solutions.com.


 SourceGear (AbiWord) acquires Cyclic Software (CVS)

SourceGear Corporation announced today that it has acquired Cyclic Software. We are looking forward to the opportunity to be involved in the support and development of CVS, and we hope to carry on with Cyclic Software now that its previous proprietor, Jim Kingdon, has moved on to another position.

SourceGear is a new identity for an existing company, and I'd like to take this opportunity to tell you who we are.

First of all, SourceGear is the founder and sponsor of the AbiWord project. (AbiWord is a cross-platform word processor being developed by individuals here at SourceGear as well as many others in the broader community. It is distributed under the GNU GPL, the same license as CVS.) We are active participants in the free software world. Our experience in leading the development of AbiWord has taught us a great deal about community-developed projects. We intend to serve the community as active maintainers of CVS and provide leadership in the ongoing development of this important tool.

SourceGear also sells a line of developer tools for users of Microsoft Visual SourceSafe (Microsoft's version control tool). Our products, including SourceOffSite and SourceSurf, are used by thousands of customers all over the world. Our experience in the development and support of these products, including version control technology and customer support, gives us great confidence in our ability to service the needs of Cyclic's existing customers.

We are very pleased to be involved with the support and development of the most popular version control tool in the Open Source world. We ourselves are active users of CVS, and it is important to us that it continue to grow and be maintained proactively.


 SuSE Linux 6.2 debuts August 9

Oakland, CA -- July 21, 1999 -- On August 9th, SuSE Linux 6.2 for x86 will be released worldwide, and, like its predecessors, boasts a host of new and interesting packages. The new release will make its public debut at Linux World Expo in San Jose, CA, when SuSE demonstrates its features at their booth, August 10 - 12 at the San Jose Convention Center. Highlights include:

- Over 1300 applications and utilities on six CD-ROMs -- even more
software at the same price as the previous version

- Kernel 2.2.10 -- the latest Linux kernel

- Completely glibc 2.1-based (with continued support for libc5 programs)

- VMware (time-limited) -- run DOS-, FreeBSD-, Windows 3.x, 9x and NT
4.0-applications easily under Linux

- XFree86 (TM) 3.3.4

- Hardware accellerated OpenGL drivers for all 3D fx-based graphics 
cards 

- User authentification with PAM

SuSE Linux 6.2 includes the latest Linux kernel, 2.2.10, with markedly improved performance under high loads.

The 1300 applications in the distribution include updates of applications previously released on SuSE Linux, such as StarOffice 5.1, KDE 1.1.1, Apache 1.3.6, GIMP 1.1.4 and sendmail 8.9.3. There are also many "firsts" such as VMware and RealPlayer 5.0.

According to SuSE Inc. President, Marc Torres, "This distribution includes many features that will be of interest to IT professionals. System administrators benefit from the state-of-the-art drivers in 6.2, such as for SCSI controllers by Adaptec and Tekram as well as for Megaraid controllers from AMI. Administrators of heterogeneous networks will appreciate the support for NIS, NIS+ (with Secure RPC) and smb, as these facilitate user administration on the network."


 Macmillan: UK release of Linux-Mandrake and Quake 1 & 2

Macmillan Computer Publishing announced the UK release of two LINUX products in July featuring Linux-Mandrake: "The Complete Linux Operating System 6.0" and "The Complete Linux( Deluxe Operating System 6.0". Both are based on Red Hat 6.0 with enhancements from Mandrake. The enhancements include:

Optimised for Pentium( class or compatible processors (AMD Kx, Cyrix, Pentium) for faster running, this Mandrake version of Red Hat 6.0 is built on the more recent kernel 2.2.9 (as opposed to 2.2.5) providing better drivers and easier installation. The pre-configured K Desktop Environment [KDE] is the latest version 1.1.1, and can be launched under the Gnome interface and vice-versa for even more flexibility. Several window managers are provided for maximum customisation to suit the way you work. True desktop productivity allows you to drag'n'drop files and access devices directly from the desktop. Included is a range of desktop applications for graphics editing, word processing, personal information and financial management. Special versions of PartitionMagic and BootMagic are included for easy install of Windows for dual boot options.
The deluxe version also includes:
... `StarOffice 5.1 Personal Edition', a complete office productivity suite that can act as a fully integrated desktop. Includes word processing, spreadsheet, graphic design, presentations, database access, HTML editor, mail/news reader, event planner, and formula editor. StarOffice features a very familiar and intuitive user interface that allows experienced office users to be productive almost immediately.

Macmillan also announced the forthcoming UK release of Quake The Offering and Quake II Colossus for the Linux operating system, the first in a range of `classic' games due for release on Linux from Macmillan Digital Publishing this year.

Macmillan Digital Publishing


 Other software

Digital Image Professional 3.0 by Power Quest Corporation: clone another computer, remote configuration, backups for several OSes including Linux. http://www.os2.co.za/software

PHP4 version 4 beta 1 has been released. PHP is a server-side web scripting language, much like MS ASP. http://www.php.net/version4/ Stalker announced the LinuxPPC Version of its CommuniGate Pro mail server. A free trial version available at http://www.stalker.com/CommuniGatePro/.

Open source disk partitioner from Linux-Mandrake: http://www.linux-mandrake.com/diskdrake/

Cygnus to deliver GNUpro software for Solaris. This provides a common development environment for Solaris and Linux across SPARC and Intel platforms: http://www.cygnus.com/gnupro.html

Giganet extends cLAN interconnects to Linux platform. The company also announced a commitment to the Open Source movement and will make cLAN for Linux software available to all Linux designers and developers. http://www.giganet.com/

Loki Games new web site: http://www.lokigames.com


Published in Linux Gazette Issue 44, July 1999


Contents:

(!)Greetings From Jim Dennis

(?)Linux and Windows 95 --or--
Running Win '95 Apps under Linux
(?)PPP disconnect --or--
PPP + minicom Disconnects
WvDial Success
(?)Linux Partition conflicting with Win98 --or--
Makes Windows Explorer Choke
More complex than that, really.
(?)ftpacess and the Incoming Conundrum
(?)IP forwarding and Linux
Turning it off.
(?)IP forward --or--
TCP/IP Port Relaying
(?)This month's "paltry" offerings --or--
Typos
(?)can't help it --or--
Spellcheck Award!
(?)ppp & voicemail
(?)Unsupported Floppy Formats: 'dd' Maybe
(?)minicom --or--
Minicom Calling a Procomm Host
(?)AHA 2940 SCSI timeout errors --or--
Plug and Pray SCAM
(?)Desqview/Linux --or--
Assembly Language Programming for an old DESQview User
(?)DESQView 386 --or--
DESQview/386 Die Hards into the Next Millennia
(?)cdr's --or--
CDR Media: Silver and Gold and Blue, Oh my!
(?)get to know --or--
Downloading a copy of Linux
(?)quick swap Q --or--
And from Radioland....
(?)video timings needed --or--
Video Timings: Configuration Curse
(?)Help ! --or--
Accessing Private Net Addresses from the Public Internet
(?)Linux gazette article, July 1999
(?)Dao --or--
Helpless
(?)linux memory --or--
Free Memory vs. Buffers
(?)Copying boot partitiion
(?)I am a begining Linux user, PLEASE Help! --or--
SiS 6326 and XFree86
(?)ide-cd module --or--
Reading CD Discs on an IDE CDR Drive
(?) LILO problem.. again --or--
Persistent LILO: Won't Start! Won't Go Away!
(?)Question --or--
The Lost Art of Helper Apps
(?)finding Changelogs --or--
Kernel Patches and Change Logs
(?)Installing Win NT 4.0 Workstation and Dual booting Win NT 4.0 Workstation and Win 95 B
(?)pc-mos --or--
5 1/4" Floppies: Truly Dead
(?)Hdd track 0 bad. --or--
How to Use a Disk with a Bad Track 0
(?)Benchmarks
(?)DosLinux --or--
What part of "Win Modem" Didn't you Understand?
(?)128M Ram question --or--
Seeing only 13M of RAM
(?)A Fair price for CD duplication --or--
CD Duplication Services: Spam?
(?)Proxy server --or--
Proxy Program?

(!) Greetings from Jim Dennis

Well, the book is done at last. It's off to the publishers and beyond our control. Naturally M and I are are already thinking about things to improve for the second edition.

Meanwhile in "Answer Guy" land I was a bit surprised by the reaction to my comment on Bernie's "parenting" from last month. I expected a few flames, and maybe one or two notes of agreement. Naturally I hesitated to even respond to the question at all.

I figured someone would toss the old "what do you know about being a parent?" bomb at me. Of course, I don't know anything about "being a parent;" not first hand, so far. However, that's not the reaction I got. I had several people drop me notes and come to me in person to say how much they agreed with me. At least one was a grandparent.

However, I did neglect to add one thing to my flame. Normally when I "flame" someone (in my column or in e-mail/netnews) I also answer their question. In this case the answer to Bernie's question came within a couple of weeks after I wrote my response to him.

Back Orifice 2000.
http://www.bo2k.com/

This package, a freeware (and open source) product of the cDc (Cult of the Dead Cow) offers just the features that Bernie was looking for. Using it you can perform keystroke logging, take screen shots of your victim's work (or play), redirect their TCP/IP traffic so that it all goes through your system, play with their filesystem (almost undetectably) and (of course) surreptisiously install any other software you like.

The BO2K server runs on NT, Win '95 and Win '98 (and on the most recent betas of Win 2000, from what I hear). There are clients for Win32 (of course), and command line clients for Linux and other forms of UNIX. Since BO2K is open source it can probably be ported to as many other UNIX-like operating systems as you like.

It might be interesting to see what happens when some programmers start combining features of BO2K with VNC (Virtual Network Computing) a package which provides GUI remote access to Win32 and MacOS platforms. VNC clients are available for Linux, Win32, and Java (among others).

Both VNC and BO2K are released under the GPL, so they should be license compatible. We don't run into the sort of problem one would face when trying to mix BSD and GPL code (for example).

Of course BO2K was released after my message to Bernie. However it is an upgrade (a complete re-write, from what I've read) to the original BO. BO was released last August. The fact is that I didn't know much about BO. I'd heard about it, of course. However, I don't administer any Windows systems and I have no interest in using trojan horses. So I simply filed it away as evidence of vulnerabilities in "that legacy operating system from Redmond."

UNIX and Linux are riddled with vulnerabilities. We find new buffer overflows and race conditions every week. Most are simple programming errors that are fixed as quickly as they are found. Occasionally we find exploitable flaws in the kernel (like the LDT, local descriptor table, bug that Linus found a couple of years ago). Those are also fixed quickly.

This suggests that the design of UNIX is relatively sound with respect to security, since the bugs are at an implementation level. They are easily fixed.

It also suggests that the design is limited. It is very difficult to write "secure" code for Linux and UNIX. In particular it seems that the standard C libraries are a poor base for writing robust applications code. The most straightforward ways to accomplish many operations in C through the standard libraries (scanf(), printf(), system(), popen()) are simply inappropriate for working with untrusted data or being run in any security context other than that of the user who is executing it. In other words, SUID and SGID programs, and daemons should eschew many of the standard library functions. The programming expertise required to distinguish between the "safe" practices and those that are exploitable provides us with a severe limitation to the security of our systems.

I asked a programmer and design engineer (the major force behind the design of the Corel Netwinder) about the sorts of bugs that are exploited by BO2K to gain full control of NT and W2K systems. Basically I asked if the released version of W2K could fix these holes to prevent BO2K from being used as a trojan. He said that the nature of these bugs is far too pervasive to be fixed by Microsoft in the remaining time before their final release. The APIs used by BO2K are apparently also used by many other products and parts of the OS.

I'm not a programmer. However, that does sound like a design level problem. It suggests that no amount of implementation effort will "fix" the problem. This is consistent with other things I've heard and read about NT since before version 3.0 (the first release).

So, I'm glad I invested the time to learn UNIX and Linux rather then spending the time in the rat's wheel to learn the guts of NT. The important things that I learn about Linux are applicable to other forms of UNIX, and will be around for as long as these operating systems exist. The few things I learn about NT and other MS operating systems are going to be obsolete within one or two future releases of the system.

The whole issue of BO2K as a "trojan horse" is interesting. Naturally Microsoft would like everyone to focus on the "hacker" (cracker, actually) image of the cDc. They characterize BO2K as purely malicious. The cDc makes this easy with their irreverant attitude and provacative "marketing." I personally don't like the name of the group or their product. However, it would be shooting to messengers to discount the value of the package based solely their name.

BO2K is just a tool. It has no ethics. It has legitimate uses. It can be put to unethical uses. The exploitable flaws that allow it to be used perniciously should be fixed.

A Melissa or WinExplorer.zip style delivery of a BO2K derived trojan is a major security risk for all organizations that rely on Win32 based systems (NT, '9x, and W2K).

We can be thankful to the cDc that they chose to publish these, so that everyone including Microsoft has a chance to address the real problem --- and we can only wonder how long these bugs have been secretly exploited by more clandestine groups and individuals.

In last month's blurb I talked about the Linux reaction to an "offensive" messenger (Mindcraft). My point was that the Linux and Apache developers didn't ignore the message while discrediting the messenger. We'll see if Microsoft can learn from that example.

Meanwhile, Bernie, if you're reading this, feel free to use BO2K. I'll let you wrestle with your own conscience and come to your own conclusions about the ethical implications and practical repurcussions of *how* you use it.

In the past I've occassionally tried to honor a "tech of the month." Unfortunately I haven't had the time to maintain that as a tradition. This month, for variety, I'll point to a "link of the month:"

Linux Games - Even Penguins Like To Have Fun
http://www.linuxgames.com/

Meanwhile, if you haven't had enough of my writing for one month, look to the Linuxcare Inc. web site in coming weeks. I may be writing to a more "corporate" audience there on a regular basis.


(?) Running Win '95 Apps under Linux

From Jason Holbrook on Mon, 19 Jul 1999

Hello Jim,

I like the look of your web site. Very unique. Well to the point. I know you guys make money on consulting so, I will ask you to help me later when I get ready to setup. But for now, I am curious about the Windows 95 programs and the operating system Linux (preferbly RedHat Linux 5.1) I was wondering if it was possible with a emulator or to edit the kernel to run some Windows 95 programs in Linux or to run Windows 95 as a shell? Any references or books you could refer me to, I would appreciate it.

(!) I'm guessing that you've come across my website at http://www.starshine.org. Actually I do very little work on that these days. I spend far more time providing content to the Linux Gazette (http://www.linuxgazette.com) where I do the "Answer Guy" column. (No, I didn't pick the name. Yes, your question and my answer are being posted there).

[ I'm the one who did the new styling for the starshine.org site. This seems very appropriate since it's the home site for my consulting business. It's my belief that every company should have something that's a little unique about their site. Everyone's welcome to come take a look at mine :) -- Heather ]

I answer general technical support questions (such as this one) via e-mail and netnews. Some of them I cross-post to my editors at LG, who gather them up, run them through a custom mail2HTML filter (written by my wife, Heather), and with a few manual touchups, post them to the web where they can get indexed by Alta-vista, Yahoo!, Deja News, and all the rest. LG is also widely mirrored and seems to get translated into a few other languages (since I occasionally see parts of my own writing popping up in various languages that I don't speak).

[ Translations listed on the mirror sites page: French, Chinese, Italian, Russian. I seem to remember something about Hungarian too, but I could be mistaken. -- Mike Orr ]

Officially the Linux Gazette is part of the Linux Documentation Project (LDP: http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP) and is released under a variant of the GPL (the GNU Public License) --- in basically the same was as the Linux Kernel and all of the GNU software which is used to build it and the GNU software which runs under it.
In answer to your question:
In my past columns I've answered similar questions several times. All of the back issues are available online so you could check out:
Issue #17
http://www.ssc.com/lg/issue17/answer.html
Brief mention of WINE and suggestion to just access your Unix/Linux systems from a "real Windows" system over telnet. Back then I didn't know about MI/X (http://www.microimages.com/freestuf/mix/index.htm) a free X server for Windows and Mac platforms from Microimages; and I didn't feel like mentioning the multitude of commercial X servers for Windows.
Issue #24
http://www.ssc.com/lg/issue24/lg_answer24.html
Clarified and allayed someones concerns about running WABI on Linux distributions other than Caldera; mentioned WINE, DOSEMU and others.
Issue #29
http://www.ssc.com/lg/issue29/tag_msmail.html
List of five alternatives for access MS mail from Linux).
Issue #32
http://www.ssc.com/lg/issue29/tag_msmail.html
Open letter to Insignia Solutions suggesting that they port SoftWindows to Linux, written to them when they sent me a postcard touting their ports to various non-x86 Unix platforms. With their response and a link to a "survey" and (potential) customer comment form.
However, there are better sources of information on the web, written by people who are actually involved in some of these efforts. So far the best collection of links that I've seen that related to running Windows software under Linux and other forms of Unix is at the WINE Headquarters (http://www.winehq.com) under their listing of "Other Related Projects" (http://www.winehq.com/others.html).
A particularly promising package which was only released fairly recently is VMWare. This seems to reliably run Win '9x, NT and even Linux from within a virtual machine. More info at: http://www.vmware.com
In issue 30 and again in 32 (above) mentioned the Microsoft WISE offering (http://www.microsoft.com/win32dev/base/wise.htm).
WISE is a cross-licensing deal to allow vendors to port Windows programs to RISC (non-x86) platforms. This is also noted, by name, on the WineHQ page.
The purpose of this is obvious. Legitimize the use of Windows products on "non-competing" versions of Unix (those for non PC hardware platforms) in an effort to curtail the groundswell of support for the PC Unix variants, particular the free Linux and Unix systems. Microsoft also seems to be releasing "Unix" versions of some of their products --- on a few *non-PC* platforms (particularly ironic since they still own a stake in SCO and they steadfastly refuse to support ports of their own products to that platform).
It's impossibly to address this situation from a purely technical point of view. The problems are political, and have very little to do with technology or even the finances of any particular product. Microsoft would make plenty of money if they sold MS Office for Linux. It would be far more profitable than any sales for AIX, HP-UX, or Solaris, simply because the size of the Linux market exceeds all of those combined (and we, as a whole aren't the cheapskates that many in the press like to portray). So, most of my thoughts on this subject are unabashedly political.

(?) Jason Holbrook
Holbrook Computer Systems (just started it :))
Elgin IL

(!) Good luck on the new venture. Are you considering offering pre-installed Linux systems through your business? Do you have a URL, yet? (If so, I'd suggest putting it in your .sig). I grew up in Chicago. However, I now live in the Silicon Valley (the computer nerd's "Mecca").

[ Drop me a line at consulting@starshine.org when you're ready to spin up your website, whatever your products happen to be. -- Heather ]


(?) PPP disconnect

From Timmy Douglas on Sun, 18 Jul 1999

I have a question that has been bugging me. I have read your PPP disconnect page but I am just using minicom to try to establish a connection and I am disconnecting right after it starts PPP.

(!) When you exit minicom are you using [Ctrl]+[A], [X] or [Ctrl]+[A], [Q]? When you use the latter of these, minicom should ask you to confirm that you really want to "quit without resetting the modem." Are you getting that? You should be, otherwise minicom is resetting the modem as it exits ([Ctrl]+[A], [X]) which disconnects the phone, naturally enough.

(?) Here is what the capture file (MINICOM.CAP) says:


Annex Command Line Interpreter   *   Copyright (C) 1988, 1998 Bay Networks
Checking authorization, Please wait...
Username:my_name
Password:
Switching to PPP.
(!) This phrase should be the last "expect" string in your chat script. (PPP should be sufficient). That will clear the buffer so that pppd will see the other "stuff" (LCP, link control protocol traffic).
... [BINARY DATA ELLIDED] ...
(note: Please do NOT send binary data through e-mail unless your correspondent has specifically requested it).
When sending a bit of binary data in a mostly textual message it's recommended that you use the MIME "quoted-printable" encoding. This leaves most printable characters unmodified and encodes any non-printable characters into short sequences like =2A etc.
(?)NO CARRIER

do you know how I can get rid of the no carrier thing? You said you had a similiar experience so I thought you might be able to help. Thanks!

(!) Convince your ISP to stop hanging up the phone on you.
(NO CARRIER is a message reported by your modem when the line is disconnected --- when either of the modems has hung up on the other or when the intervening phone systems have broken the connection).

(?) --- Timmy

(!) Play with your chat script more. Make sure that pppd works when you use the "quit without reset" from minicom.
In any future questions that you post to me, or to the various support mailing lists and newsgroups, you should:
Include any syslog messages that correlate to your attempts to establish PPP sessions (tail -f /var/log/messages).
Include the settings in your /etc/ppp/options file and the command line which you are using to invoke pppd.
Look for any of the other settings files that pppd is accessing during your efforts. For example it will try to read /etc/ppp/options.ttyS* to correspond to your modem device node, and/or ~/.ppprc of the user under which it is running, and it will look for and execute /etc/ppp/ip-up (as described in the man page).
The fact that the required chat script differs based on which modem and ISP y